Idaho - Crater of the Moon National Monument
In the heart of Idaho, Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve offers a surreal landscape that seems plucked from another world. This vast expanse of volcanic terrain, covering around 1,100 square miles, showcases dramatic lava flows, cinder cones, and sagebrush steppe. Established in 1924, the monument is a testament to the region's fiery geological history, shaped by volcanic eruptions from 15,000 to 2,000 years ago.
Visitors are greeted by an otherworldly panorama of jagged rocks, vast lava fields, and uniquely twisted formations. Despite its rugged appearance, the landscape supports a surprising diversity of life. Well-marked trails guide explorers through intriguing features like the Great Rift and the North Crater Flow, with lava tubes and caves offering deeper exploration.
Craters of the Moon is a geological marvel and a place of profound beauty and contemplation. Its vast, open spaces and unusual terrain make it a must-visit for geology enthusiasts, hikers, and curious travelers, offering a unique glimpse into the powerful forces that shape our planet.
Things to Do:
Devil’s Orchard Nature Trail
Devil’s Orchard Nature Trail offers a unique and accessible way to explore the volcanic landscape of Craters of the Moon. Named for its clusters of rock fragments that resemble an orchard of gnarled trees, this trail provides insight into the monument’s ecology and volcanic history. Spanning approximately 0.5 miles in a loop, the easy and wheelchair-accessible trail is dotted with interpretive signs explaining the formation of volcanic features and the resilience of plants and animals in this harsh environment. Visitors can enjoy the contrast of vegetation islands surrounded by lava rock, showcasing nature's adaptability in rugged terrain.
Echo Crater
Echo Crater is a dramatic and expansive crater that offers a more challenging hiking experience at Craters of the Moon. The trail to Echo Crater, about 8 miles round trip from the Tree Molds parking area, takes hikers through varied volcanic landscapes, providing stunning views and a sense of isolation. This moderate to strenuous hike includes sections of rough lava terrain and some elevation gain. Upon reaching the crater, hikers are rewarded with a large, open depression featuring fascinating geological formations and panoramic views of the surrounding area, offering a sense of adventure and solitude away from more frequented park areas.
North Crater Flow Trail
The North Crater Flow Trail offers a close-up look at some of the youngest lava flows in Craters of the Moon, allowing visitors to walk directly on cooled lava and observe various volcanic features. This easy, 0.3-mile one-way trail features a variety of formations, including smooth, ropy pahoehoe lava and rough, jagged aa lava. Interpretive signs along the trail provide educational insights into the volcanic processes that shaped the landscape. This short trail serves as an excellent introduction to the geology of the park, suitable for visitors of all ages who wish to experience the stark beauty of the volcanic terrain.
Spatter Cones
Spatter Cones are small, steep-sided volcanic cones formed by blobs of molten lava ejected during eruptions, providing a fascinating glimpse into the park's volcanic activity. Located a very short walk from the parking area, the trail to the top of the cones is less than 0.1 miles but can be steep. Visitors can climb these cones for a close-up view of their structure and the surrounding landscape. As some of the most accessible volcanic features in the park, the Spatter Cones are a must-see for anyone interested in the dynamics of volcanic eruptions. The views from the top offer a unique perspective on the vast lava fields, making this a highlight of any visit to Craters of the Moon.
Idaho Falls
Idaho Falls, located in southeastern Idaho, is a vibrant city known for its scenic beauty, cultural attractions, and outdoor recreation. Nestled along the Snake River, the city features a picturesque Greenbelt with riverside trails and parks offering stunning views of the river and the iconic Idaho Falls waterfall.
Cultural highlights include the Museum of Idaho and the Art Museum of Eastern Idaho, with the city hosting events like the Snake River Roaring Youth Jam and the Idaho Falls Farmers Market. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the nearby Caribou-Targhee National Forest and enjoy activities such as fishing, boating, and kayaking on the Snake River. Just a short drive away, Shoshone Falls, often called the "Niagara of the West," offers breathtaking views and thrilling opportunities like bungee jumping. As I drove from Idaho Falls to Yellowstone, the city’s blend of urban amenities and natural beauty was evident.
With its mix of attractions and adventures, Idaho Falls provides a rich and diverse experience for all visitors.